多签更新系统合约的方法 {Upgrade System Contract 1.1.0-patched}
Upgrade System Contract 1.1.0-patched
背景
主网上的 eosio 等系统账户的 RAM 资源没有限制（unlimited）。在 EOS 网络中进行 transfer 等操作的时候，如果对方是一个合约账户，存在 RAM 被对方账户恶意占用的风险。另外，还有一项涉及 namebid 功能的风险，具体细节请参见：https://www.eoscanada.com/en/update-on-the-august-21st-2018-security-update-to-the-eosio-system-contract-dubbed-v1.1.0-sec.patch-3
在彻底修复上述问题之前，Block.One 出了一个针对 1.1.0 系统合约的补丁，该补丁包括如下内容：
- 在 eosio.system 合约内新增 setalimits 接口，该接口可以将系统账户的 RAM/NET/CPU 资源从无限（unlimited）限制为特定值。
- 优化 bidrefund 逻辑。
1.1.0 的 patch 版本代码参见：https://github.com/EOSLaoMao/eosio.contracts/tree/laomao/v1.1.0-new-patch
1.1.0 patch 版本的 build 位于本项目的 eosio.system-1.1.0-patched 目录。
本次升级合约的目标：
- 部署 patch 版 1.1.0 系统合约。
- 将除了 eosio 之外的系统账户的 RAM 设定为该账户当前已用的 RAM 值。
升级系统合约
1. 生成升级合约的 transaction 数据
cleos set contract -s -j -d eosio eosio.system > upgrade_system_contract_trx.json数据结构如下：
$ cat upgrade_system_contract_trx.json
{
"expiration": "2018-08-26T12:44:31",
"ref_block_num": 0,
"ref_block_prefix": 0,
"max_net_usage_words": 0,
"max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
"delay_sec": 0,
"context_free_actions": [],
"actions": [
{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setcode",
"authorization": [
{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": {
"account": "eosio",
"vmtype": 0,
"vmversion": 0,
"code": "CODECODECODECODE"
}
},
{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setabi",
"authorization": [
{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": {
"account": "eosio",
"abi": "ABIABIABIABIABIABI"
}
}
],
"transaction_extensions": [],
"signatures": [],
"context_free_data": []
}2. 生成设置系统账户 RAM 的 transaction 数据
在升级合约时，主网上各个系统账户的 RAM 使用情况如下（单位 byte）：
eosio.bpay = 5184
eosio.vpay = 8720
eosio.msig = 221325
eosio.token = 217920
eosio.names = 46106292
eosio.ram = 305824
eosio.ramfee = 2688
eosio.saving = 2688
eosio.stake = 403952
拿账户 eosio.bpay 举例，通过调用 setalimits 接口，可以得到将 eosio.bpay 的 RAM 限制为 5184 byte 的 transaction 数据：
cleos push action -s -j -d eosio setalimits '{"account": "eosio.vpay", "ram_bytes": 8720, "net_weight": -1, "cpu_weight": -1}' > eosio.vpay.json其文件内容如下：
cat eosio.vpay.json
{
"expiration": "2018-08-26T07:26:02",
"ref_block_num": 1245,
"ref_block_prefix": 462537812,
"max_net_usage_words": 0,
"max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
"delay_sec": 0,
"context_free_actions": [],
"actions": [{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [],
"data": "0080377503ea30554014000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
],
"transaction_extensions": [],
"signatures": [],
"context_free_data": []
}简单起见，本 repo 提供了生成限制所有系统账户 RAM 的脚本 gen_ram_limit.sh，使用方式如下：
./gen_ram_limit.sh > ramlimit.json生成的 ramlimit.json 文件结构如下：
cat ramlimit.json
{
"expiration": "2018-08-26T07:31:17",
"ref_block_num": 1809,
"ref_block_prefix": 2805690369,
"max_net_usage_words": 0,
"max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
"delay_sec": 0,
"context_free_actions": [],
"actions": [{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "008037f500ea30554014000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
],
"transaction_extensions": [],
"signatures": [],
"context_free_data": []
}
{
"expiration": "2018-08-26T07:31:17",
"ref_block_num": 1809,
"ref_block_prefix": 2805690369,
"max_net_usage_words": 0,
"max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
"delay_sec": 0,
"context_free_actions": [],
"actions": [{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "0080377503ea30551022000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
],
"transaction_extensions": [],
"signatures": [],
"context_free_data": []
}
......
{
"expiration": "2018-08-26T07:31:17",
"ref_block_num": 1809,
"ref_block_prefix": 2805690369,
"max_net_usage_words": 0,
"max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
"delay_sec": 0,
"context_free_actions": [],
"actions": [{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "0014341903ea3055f029060000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
],
"transaction_extensions": [],
"signatures": [],
"context_free_data": []
}ramlimit.json 文件中的 actions 数据就是我们需要的限制各系统账户的 transaction 数据。
3. 构造用于 proposal 的 transaction 数据。
1.将 upgrade_system_contract_trx.json 文件中的 ref_block_num 和 ref_block_prefix 改为 0，将 expiration 的日期向后推迟一定的时间（比如 1 天后），这个时间表示 transaction 的过期时间。由于这个 transaction 最终需要等待 BP 多签生效，因此过期时间不能太短。
2.将 ramlimit.json 中的 actions 数据，追加到 upgrade_system_contract_trx.json 原有的两个 action 之后（setcode setabi），最终得到的 upgrade_system_contract_trx.json 格式如下：
{
"expiration": "2018-08-27T06:48:52",
"ref_block_num": 0,
"ref_block_prefix": 0,
"max_net_usage_words": 0,
"max_cpu_usage_ms": 0,
"delay_sec": 0,
"context_free_actions": [],
"actions": [{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setcode",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "CODECODECODE"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setabi",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "ABIABIABI"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "008037f500ea30554014000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "0000735802ea30558d60030000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "00b0926602ea3055b486bf0200000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "000090e602ea3055a0aa040000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "a0d492e602ea3055800a000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "c0a6db0603ea3055800a000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "0014341903ea3055f029060000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "00a6823403ea30554053030000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
},{
"account": "eosio",
"name": "setalimits",
"authorization": [{
"actor": "eosio",
"permission": "active"
}
],
"data": "0080377503ea30551022000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"
}
],
"transaction_extensions": [],
"signatures": [],
"context_free_data": []
}
该文件包含 11 个 action，其中 1 个 setcode，1 个 setabi，9 个 setalimits。
4. 生成 producer_permissions.json 文件
假设网络中有 21 个 BP，名字分别为 blkproducera，blkproducerb，......，blkproduceru。则 producer_permissions.json 的文件内容如下所示：
$ cat producer_permissions.json
[
{"actor": "blkproducera", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerb", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerc", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerd", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducere", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerf", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerg", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerh", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproduceri", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerj", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerk", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerl", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerm", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducern", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducero", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerp", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerq", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducerr", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducers", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproducert", "permission": "active"},
{"actor": "blkproduceru", "permission": "active"}
]5. 发起多签 proposal，approve 并执行
发起 proposal：
$ cleos multisig propose_trx upgradesys producer_permissions.json upgrade_system_contract_trx.json PROPOSER_ACCOUNT通知各 BP 分别 approve：
cleos multisig approve PROPOSER_ACCOUNT upgradesys '{"actor": "BP_ACCOUNT", "permission": "active"}' -p BP_ACCOUNTapproval 达到 15/21 之后，执行该 proposal：
cleos multisig exec PROPOSER_ACCOUNT upgradesys ANY_ACCOUNT6. 升级之后的检查
1.检查 code hash 是否为 ec02a22b7f15064f3ff86564ef9e34e2c68ac9061023b11b47e1adfceedf1368：
cleos get code eosio
code hash: ec02a22b7f15064f3ff86564ef9e34e2c68ac9061023b11b47e1adfceedf13682.检查各个系统账户的 RAM 是否已经从 unlimited 变为固定值，比如 eosio.bpay：
cleos get account eosio.bpay
permissions:
owner 1: 1 eosio@active,
active 1: 1 eosio@active,
memory:
quota: 5.062 KiB used: 2.625 KiB
net bandwidth:
used: unlimited
available: unlimited
limit: unlimited
cpu bandwidth:
used: unlimited
available: unlimited
limit: unlimited至此，基于 1.1.0 的 patch 版本升级成功。
*注意，任何账户都可以执行 approval 达到 15/21 的 proposal，即使该账户不是 BP。
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