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由于EOS blocks数据同步到Mongo数据库后，体积很大，查询缓慢，并且机器配置比较低，同时运行nodeos写入MongoDB有点遭不住，so，部署下mongo集群，并做分片配置

---

1. 安装 MongoDB

准备了三台分别1T存储的云主机。三台主机在同一内网，IP分别如下

172.31.32.31	172.31.32.29	172.31.32.30
mongos	mongos	mongos
config server	config server	config server
shard server1 主节点	shard server1 副节点	shard server1 仲裁
shard server2 仲裁	shard server2 主节点	shard server2 副节点
shard server3 副节点	shard server3 仲裁	shard server3 主节点

端口分配：

占用	端口
mongos	20000
config	21000
shard1	27001
shard2	27002
shard3	27003

分别在每台机器建立conf、mongos、config、shard1、shard2、shard3六个目录，
因为mongos不存储数据，只需要建立日志文件目录即可。/mnt/data为机器挂载的1T存储盘

mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/conf \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/mongos/log \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/config/data \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/config/log \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/shard1/data \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/shard1/log \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/shard2/data \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/shard2/log \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/shard3/data \
mkdir -p /mnt/data/mongodb/shard3/log

安装 mongodb-server

sudo apt install mongodb-server

配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
# MongoDB 环境变量内容
export MONGODB_HOME=~/opt/mongodb
export PATH=$MONGODB_HOME/bin:$PATH

使立即生效

source /etc/profile

2. config server配置服务器

mongodb3.4以后要求配置服务器也创建副本集，不然集群搭建不成功。
(三台机器)添加配置文件 vi /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/config.conf

## Profile content
pidfilepath = /mnt/data/mongodb/config/log/configsrv.pid
dbpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/config/data
logpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/config/log/congigsrv.log
logappend = true

bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
port = 21000
fork = true

#declare this is a config db of a cluster;
configsvr = true

#Replica set name
replSet = configs

#Set the maximum number of connections
maxConns = 20000

启动三台服务器的config server

mongod -f /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/config.conf

登录任意一台配置服务器，初始化配置副本集

连接 MongoDB

mongo --port 21000

config 变量

config = {
    _id : "configs",
    members : [
    {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:21000" },
    {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:21000" },
    {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:21000" }
    ]
}

初始化副本集

rs.initiate(config)

其中，"_id" : "configs"应与配置文件中配置的 replicaction.replSetName 一致，"members" 中的 "host" 为三个节点的 ip 和 port
响应内容如下

> config = {
...     _id : "configs",
...     members : [
...     {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:21000" },
...     {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:21000" },
...     {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:21000" }
...     ]
... }
{
    "_id" : "configs",
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "host" : "172.31.32.31:21000"
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "host" : "172.31.32.29:21000"
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "host" : "172.31.32.30:21000"
        }
    ]
}
> rs.initiate(config)
{
    "ok" : 1,
    "operationTime" : Timestamp(1535116186, 1),
    "$gleStats" : {
        "lastOpTime" : Timestamp(1535116186, 1),
        "electionId" : ObjectId("000000000000000000000000")
    },
    "$clusterTime" : {
        "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1535116186, 1),
        "signature" : {
            "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
            "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
        }
    }
}
configs:SECONDARY> rs.status()

此时会发现终端上的输出已经有了变化。

//从单个一个
>
//变成了
configs:SECONDARY>

查询状态

configs:SECONDARY> rs.status()

输出如下

configs:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
    "set" : "configs",
    "date" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:23.181Z"),
    "myState" : 1,
    "term" : NumberLong(1),
    "configsvr" : true,
    "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
    "optimes" : {
        "lastCommittedOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        },
        "readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        },
        "appliedOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        },
        "durableOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        }
    },
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "name" : "172.31.32.31:21000",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 37,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDurable" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:09Z"),
            "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:09Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:22.372Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:21.182Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "syncingTo" : "172.31.32.30:21000",
            "configVersion" : 1
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "name" : "172.31.32.29:21000",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 37,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDurable" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:09Z"),
            "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:09Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:22.372Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:22.128Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "syncingTo" : "172.31.32.30:21000",
            "configVersion" : 1
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "name" : "172.31.32.30:21000",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 1,
            "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
            "uptime" : 195,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:10:09Z"),
            "infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
            "electionTime" : Timestamp(1535116196, 1),
            "electionDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:09:56Z"),
            "configVersion" : 1,
            "self" : true
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1,
    "operationTime" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
    "$gleStats" : {
        "lastOpTime" : Timestamp(1535116186, 1),
        "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001")
    },
    "$clusterTime" : {
        "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1535116209, 1),
        "signature" : {
            "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
            "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
        }
    }
}
configs:PRIMARY> 

3. 配置分片副本集

3.1 设置第一个分片副本集

(三台机器)设置第一个分片副本集
配置文件vi /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/shard1.conf

pidfilepath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard1/log/shard1.pid
dbpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard1/data
logpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard1/log/shard1.log
logappend = true

bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
port = 27001
fork = true
replSet = shard1

#declare this is a shard db of a cluster;
shardsvr = true
maxConns = 20000

启动三台服务器的shard1 server

mongod -f /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/shard1.conf

登陆任意一台服务器，初始化副本集(除了172.31.32.30)
连接 MongoDB

mongo --port 27001

使用admin数据库

use admin

定义副本集配置

config = {
    _id : "shard1",
     members : [
         {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:27001" },
         {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:27001" },
         {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:27001" , arbiterOnly: true }
     ]
 }

初始化副本集配置

rs.initiate(config)

响应内容如下

> use admin
switched to db admin
> config = {
...     _id : "shard1",
...      members : [
...          {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:27001" },
...          {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:27001" },
...          {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:27001" , arbiterOnly: true }
...      ]
...  }
{
        "_id" : "shard1",
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "host" : "172.31.32.31:27001"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "host" : "172.31.32.29:27001"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "host" : "172.31.32.30:27001",
                        "arbiterOnly" : true
                }
        ]
}
> rs.initiate(config)
{ "ok" : 1 }

此时会发现终端上的输出已经有了变化。

//从单个一个
>
//变成了
shard1:SECONDARY>

查询状态

shard1:SECONDARY> rs.status()

响应内容如下

shard1:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
        "set" : "shard1",
        "date" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:24:09.626Z"),
        "myState" : 1,
        "term" : NumberLong(1),
        "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
        "optimes" : {
                "lastCommittedOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                },
                "readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                },
                "appliedOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                },
                "durableOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                }
        },
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "name" : "172.31.32.31:27001",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 1,
                        "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
                        "uptime" : 396,
                        "optime" : {
                                "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                                "t" : NumberLong(1)
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:23:59Z"),
                        "infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
                        "electionTime" : Timestamp(1535117038, 1),
                        "electionDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:23:58Z"),
                        "configVersion" : 1,
                        "self" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "name" : "172.31.32.29:27001",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 21,
                        "optime" : {
                                "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                                "t" : NumberLong(1)
                        },
                        "optimeDurable" : {
                                "ts" : Timestamp(1535117039, 2),
                                "t" : NumberLong(1)
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:23:59Z"),
                        "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:23:59Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:24:08.467Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:24:04.801Z"),
                        "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
                        "syncingTo" : "172.31.32.31:27001",
                        "configVersion" : 1
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "name" : "172.31.32.30:27001",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 7,
                        "stateStr" : "ARBITER",
                        "uptime" : 21,
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:24:08.467Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:24:04.781Z"),
                        "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
                        "configVersion" : 1
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
}

3.2 设置第二个分片副本集

设置第二个分片副本集
配置文件 vi /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/shard2.conf

pidfilepath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard2/log/shard2.pid
dbpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard2/data
logpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard2/log/shard2.log
logappend = true

bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
port = 27002
fork = true

replSet=shard2

#declare this is a shard db of a cluster;
shardsvr = true
maxConns=20000

启动三台服务器的shard2 server

mongod -f /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/shard2.conf

连接 MongoDB

mongo --port 27002

使用admin数据库

use admin

定义副本集配置

config = {
    _id : "shard2",
     members : [
         {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:27002"  , arbiterOnly: true },
         {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:27002" },
         {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:27002" }
     ]
 }

初始化副本集配置

rs.initiate(config)

响应内容如下

> use admin
switched to db admin
> config = {
...     _id : "shard2",
...      members : [
...          {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:27002"  , arbiterOnly: true },
...          {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:27002" },
...          {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:27002" }
...      ]
...  }
{
        "_id" : "shard2",
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "host" : "172.31.32.31:27002",
                        "arbiterOnly" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "host" : "172.31.32.29:27002"
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "host" : "172.31.32.30:27002"
                }
        ]
}
> rs.initiate(config)
{ "ok" : 1 }

rs.status()

查看状态信息返回

shard2:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
        "set" : "shard2",
        "date" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:17.459Z"),
        "myState" : 1,
        "term" : NumberLong(1),
        "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
        "optimes" : {
                "lastCommittedOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                },
                "readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                },
                "appliedOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                },
                "durableOpTime" : {
                        "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                        "t" : NumberLong(1)
                }
        },
        "members" : [
                {
                        "_id" : 0,
                        "name" : "172.31.32.31:27002",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 7,
                        "stateStr" : "ARBITER",
                        "uptime" : 39,
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:15.701Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:15.286Z"),
                        "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
                        "configVersion" : 1
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 1,
                        "name" : "172.31.32.29:27002",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 1,
                        "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
                        "uptime" : 153,
                        "optime" : {
                                "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                                "t" : NumberLong(1)
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:11Z"),
                        "infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
                        "electionTime" : Timestamp(1535117629, 1),
                        "electionDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:33:49Z"),
                        "configVersion" : 1,
                        "self" : true
                },
                {
                        "_id" : 2,
                        "name" : "172.31.32.30:27002",
                        "health" : 1,
                        "state" : 2,
                        "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
                        "uptime" : 39,
                        "optime" : {
                                "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                                "t" : NumberLong(1)
                        },
                        "optimeDurable" : {
                                "ts" : Timestamp(1535117651, 1),
                                "t" : NumberLong(1)
                        },
                        "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:11Z"),
                        "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:11Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:15.701Z"),
                        "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:34:16.331Z"),
                        "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
                        "syncingTo" : "172.31.32.29:27002",
                        "configVersion" : 1
                }
        ],
        "ok" : 1
}

3.3 设置第三个分片副本集

设置第三个分片副本集
配置文件 vi /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/shard3.conf

pidfilepath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard3/log/shard3.pid
dbpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard3/data
logpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/shard3/log/shard3.log
logappend = true

bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
port = 27003
fork = true
replSet=shard3

#declare this is a shard db of a cluster;
shardsvr = true
maxConns=20000

启动三台服务器的shard3 server

mongod -f /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/shard3.conf

登陆任意一台服务器，初始化副本集(除了172.31.32.31)

mongo --port 27003

使用admin数据库

use admin

定义副本集配置

config = {
    _id : "shard3",
     members : [
         {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:27003" },
         {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:27003" , arbiterOnly: true},
         {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:27003" }
     ]
 }

初始化副本集配置

rs.initiate(config)

响应内容如下

> use admin
switched to db admin
> config = {
...     _id : "shard3",
...      members : [
...          {_id : 0, host : "172.31.32.31:27003" },
...          {_id : 1, host : "172.31.32.29:27003" , arbiterOnly: true},
...          {_id : 2, host : "172.31.32.30:27003" }
...      ]
...  }
{
    "_id" : "shard3",
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "host" : "172.31.32.31:27003"
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "host" : "172.31.32.29:27003",
            "arbiterOnly" : true
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "host" : "172.31.32.30:27003"
        }
    ]
}
> rs.initiate(config)
{ "ok" : 1 }

查看状态

rs.status()

返回信息如下

shard3:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
    "set" : "shard3",
    "date" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:19.572Z"),
    "myState" : 1,
    "term" : NumberLong(1),
    "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
    "optimes" : {
        "lastCommittedOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        },
        "readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        },
        "appliedOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        },
        "durableOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong(1)
        }
    },
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "name" : "172.31.32.31:27003",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 97,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDurable" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:13Z"),
            "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:13Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:18.293Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:18.675Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "syncingTo" : "172.31.32.30:27003",
            "configVersion" : 1
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "name" : "172.31.32.29:27003",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 7,
            "stateStr" : "ARBITER",
            "uptime" : 97,
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:18.293Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:18.602Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
            "configVersion" : 1
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "name" : "172.31.32.30:27003",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 1,
            "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
            "uptime" : 126,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1535118313, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong(1)
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:45:13Z"),
            "infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
            "electionTime" : Timestamp(1535118232, 1),
            "electionDate" : ISODate("2018-08-24T13:43:52Z"),
            "configVersion" : 1,
            "self" : true
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1
}

3.4 配置路由服务器 mongos

（三台机器）先启动配置服务器和分片服务器,后启动路由实例启动路由实例:
修改配置文件vi /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/mongos.conf

pidfilepath = /mnt/data/mongodb/mongos/log/mongos.pid
logpath = /mnt/data/mongodb/mongos/log/mongos.log
logappend = true

bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
port = 20000
fork = true

#The configuration server that listens can only have 1 or 3 configs to configure the replica set name of the server.
configdb = configs/172.31.32.31:21000,172.31.32.29:21000,172.31.32.30:21000

maxConns = 20000

启动三台服务器的mongos server

mongos -f /mnt/data/mongodb/conf/mongos.conf

4. 串联路由服务器

目前搭建了mongodb配置服务器、路由服务器，各个分片服务器，不过应用程序连接到mongos路由服务器并不能使用分片机制，还需要在程序里设置分片配置，让分片生效。
登陆任意一台mongos

mongo --port 20000

使用admin数据库

use admin

串联路由服务器与分配副本集

sh.addShard("shard1/172.31.32.31:27001,172.31.32.29:27001,172.31.32.30:27001");
sh.addShard("shard2/172.31.32.31:27002,172.31.32.29:27002,172.31.32.30:27002");
sh.addShard("shard3/172.31.32.31:27003,172.31.32.29:27003,172.31.32.30:27003");

查看集群状态

sh.status()

响应内容如下

mongos> sh.addShard("shard1/172.31.32.31:27001,172.31.32.29:27001,172.31.32.30:27001");
{
    "shardAdded" : "shard1",
    "ok" : 1,
    "$clusterTime" : {
        "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1535118917, 6),
        "signature" : {
            "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
            "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
        }
    },
    "operationTime" : Timestamp(1535118917, 6)
}
mongos> sh.addShard("shard2/172.31.32.31:27002,172.31.32.29:27002,172.31.32.30:27002");
{
    "shardAdded" : "shard2",
    "ok" : 1,
    "$clusterTime" : {
        "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1535118917, 10),
        "signature" : {
            "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
            "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
        }
    },
    "operationTime" : Timestamp(1535118917, 10)
}
mongos> sh.addShard("shard3/172.31.32.31:27003,172.31.32.29:27003,172.31.32.30:27003");
{
    "shardAdded" : "shard3",
    "ok" : 1,
    "$clusterTime" : {
        "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1535118918, 5),
        "signature" : {
            "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
            "keyId" : NumberLong(0)
        }
    },
    "operationTime" : Timestamp(1535118918, 5)
}
mongos> sh.status()
--- Sharding Status --- 
  sharding version: {
    "_id" : 1,
    "minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
    "currentVersion" : 6,
    "clusterId" : ObjectId("5b8003a67629bf9778831c77")
  }
  shards:
        {  "_id" : "shard1",  "host" : "shard1/172.31.32.29:27001,172.31.32.31:27001",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "shard2",  "host" : "shard2/172.31.32.29:27002,172.31.32.30:27002",  "state" : 1 }
        {  "_id" : "shard3",  "host" : "shard3/172.31.32.30:27003,172.31.32.31:27003",  "state" : 1 }
  active mongoses:
        "3.6.3" : 3
  autosplit:
        Currently enabled: yes
  balancer:
        Currently enabled:  yes
        Currently running:  no
        Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts:  0
        Migration Results for the last 24 hours: 
                No recent migrations
  databases:
        {  "_id" : "config",  "primary" : "config",  "partitioned" : true }

5. 启用集合分片生效

目前配置服务、路由服务、分片服务、副本集服务都已经串联起来了，但我们的目的是希望插入数据，数据能够自动分片。连接在mongos上，准备让指定的数据库、指定的集合分片生效。
登陆任意一台mongos

mongo --port 20000

使用admin数据库

use admin

指定eos数据库分片生效

db.runCommand( { enablesharding :"eos"});

指定数据库里需要分片的集合和片键，哈希id 分片

db.runCommand( { shardcollection : "eos.blocks",key : {"_id": "hashed"} } );

6. 修改eos config.ini

三台机器其中一台，运行nodeos并同步blocks数据到mongodb

plugin = eosio::mongo_db_plugin
mongodb-uri = mongodb://localhost:20000/eos

重置数据

nodeos --data-dir /mnt/data/data --hard-replay-blockchain --mongodb-wipe

需要清空数据的话加下 --mongodb-wipe
然后查看任意一台mongo数据库

mongo --port 20000

mongos> show databases;
admin   0.000GB
config  0.001GB
eos     0.071GB

已经正确分片存储

参考：segmentfault

取消抵押资源后

root@iZj6cdt5e7ronlinptyrmcZ:~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config# cleos -u https://nodes.get-scatter.com system undelegatebw bcskillsurou bcskillsurou "0.01 EOS" "0.01 EOS"
2018-08-21T04:36:44.906 thread-0   main.cpp:438                  create_action        ] result: {"binargs":"90b1cadec45aab4990b1cadec45aab49640000000000000004454f5300000000640000000000000004454f5300000000"} arg: {"code":"eosio","action":"undelegatebw","args":{"from":"bcskillsurou","receiver":"bcskillsurou","unstake_net_quantity":"0.0100 EOS","unstake_cpu_quantity":"0.0100 EOS"}} 
executed transaction: 6b38a7c368d63136434ea517c87331a56cd05755f08474b7181af035b4589d4e  184 bytes  1599 us
#         eosio <= eosio::undelegatebw          {"from":"bcskillsurou","receiver":"bcskillsurou","unstake_net_quantity":"0.0100 EOS","unstake_cpu_qu...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ] 

三天后72h后解除抵押

root@iZj6cdt5e7ronlinptyrmcZ:~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config# cleos -u https://nodes.get-scatter.com get account bcskillsurou
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS6e6e35YaLjA1UMGH48DHaWUKGF32dDs2fvwEAe7jVPB9ptcyod
        active     1:    1 EOS6e6e35YaLjA1UMGH48DHaWUKGF32dDs2fvwEAe7jVPB9ptcyod
memory: 
     quota:     28.33 KiB    used:     4.738 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     staked:          1.0127 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0010 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:               288 bytes
     available:        678.1 KiB  
     limit:            678.3 KiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     staked:          1.5808 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:             4.244 ms   
     available:        24.21 ms   
     limit:            28.45 ms   

unstaking tokens:
     time of unstake request:  2018-08-21T04:36:48 (funds will be available in 71.99 hr)
     from net bandwidth:              0.0100 EOS
     from cpu bandwidth:              0.0100 EOS
     total:                           0.0200 EOS

EOS balances: 
     liquid:            9.3080 EOS
     staked:            2.5935 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0200 EOS
     total:            11.9215 EOS

producers:     <not voted>

72h后查看账户

root@iZj6cdt5e7ronlinptyrmcZ:~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config# cleos -u https://nodes.get-scatter.com get account bcskillsurou
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS6e6e35YaLjA1UMGH48DHaWUKGF32dDs2fvwEAe7jVPB9ptcyod
        active     1:    1 EOS6e6e35YaLjA1UMGH48DHaWUKGF32dDs2fvwEAe7jVPB9ptcyod
memory: 
     quota:     28.33 KiB    used:     4.738 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     staked:          1.0227 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0010 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:               193 bytes
     available:        684.8 KiB  
     limit:              685 KiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     staked:          1.5908 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:             3.144 ms   
     available:        20.34 ms   
     limit:            23.49 ms   

unstaking tokens:
     time of unstake request:  2018-08-17T11:24:32 (available to claim now with 'eosio::refund' action)
     from net bandwidth:              0.2000 EOS
     from cpu bandwidth:              0.8694 EOS
     total:                           1.0694 EOS

EOS balances: 
     liquid:            8.2386 EOS
     staked:            2.6135 EOS
     unstaking:         1.0694 EOS
     total:            11.9215 EOS

producers:     <not voted>

提示available to claim now with 'eosio::refund' action，抵押解除后，需要账户主动申请退款

root@iZj6cdt5e7ronlinptyrmcZ:~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config# cleos -u https://nodes.get-scatter.com push action eosio refund '{"owner": "bcskillsurou"}' -p bcskillsurou
executed transaction: 6fe98056dcc20ea62f59cd8aaa1be714ffdfbb556f142f2e4d1f23551426d5f4  104 bytes  1212 us
#         eosio <= eosio::refund                {"owner":"bcskillsurou"}
#   eosio.token <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio.stake","to":"bcskillsurou","quantity":"1.0694 EOS","memo":"unstake"}
#   eosio.stake <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio.stake","to":"bcskillsurou","quantity":"1.0694 EOS","memo":"unstake"}
#  bcskillsurou <= eosio.token::transfer        {"from":"eosio.stake","to":"bcskillsurou","quantity":"1.0694 EOS","memo":"unstake"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet    ]

查询账户，之前抵押已到账

root@iZj6cdt5e7ronlinptyrmcZ:~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/config# cleos -u https://nodes.get-scatter.com get account bcskillsurou
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS6e6e35YaLjA1UMGH48DHaWUKGF32dDs2fvwEAe7jVPB9ptcyod
        active     1:    1 EOS6e6e35YaLjA1UMGH48DHaWUKGF32dDs2fvwEAe7jVPB9ptcyod
memory: 
     quota:     28.33 KiB    used:     4.477 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     staked:          1.0227 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0010 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:               105 bytes
     available:        684.9 KiB  
     limit:              685 KiB  

cpu bandwidth:
     staked:          1.5908 EOS           (total stake delegated from account to self)
     delegated:       0.0000 EOS           (total staked delegated to account from others)
     used:             2.614 ms   
     available:        23.53 ms   
     limit:            26.15 ms   

EOS balances: 
     liquid:            9.3080 EOS
     staked:            2.6135 EOS
     unstaking:         0.0000 EOS
     total:            11.9215 EOS

producers:     <not voted>

由于需要检查EOS Rpc API的健康运行情况，所以需要一个检查的脚本定期运行
监控需要发送微信消息，先参考《推荐一个简单的服务器监控，发送消息给微信的方案「Server酱」》，注册下面需要用的SCKEY
新建api_monitor.sh,内容如下

#!/bin/bash
# Update these for your own settings
declare -A APIS=( [eos-mainnet]=https://eos-mainnet.bcskill.com [get-scatter]=https://nodes.get-scatter.com )
WE_CHAT_WEBHOOK=https://sc.ftqq.com/SCKEY（去上面的参考去申请）.send
#最新区块时间`head_block_time`与本地时间存在时差，不确定具体原因，暂时比对时间为容差为24h
DELAY=60*60*24

# Do not change below here
for K in "${!APIS[@]}"
do
    # Check the endpoint
    JSON=$(curl -s ${APIS[$K]}/v1/chain/get_info)

    # Fail if curl was unsuccessful
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        curl -s -X POST --data "text=\"\`$K\` API node cannot be accessed @ ${APIS[$K]}\"&desp=EOS Monitor Error" $WE_CHAT_WEBHOOK
        continue
    fi

    # Calculate the diff
    HEAD=$(echo $JSON | jq -r .head_block_time)
    BLOCK=$(date --date=$HEAD +"%s")
    NOW=$(date +"%s")
    DIFF="$(($NOW-$BLOCK))"

    # Fail if head block is older than acceptable delay
    if [[ $DIFF -gt $DELAY ]]; then
        curl -s -X POST --data "text=\"\`$K\` API head block time @ ${APIS[$K]}/v1/chain/get_info is lagging more than $DELAY seconds: $HEAD\"&desp=EOS Monitor Error" $WE_CHAT_WEBHOOK
    fi
done

依赖

返回结果依赖jq解析，需要先安装下

sudo apt-get install jq

修改文件权限

chmod 755 api_monitor.sh

运行

每30秒检查一次

watch -n 30 ./api_monitor.sh

等出问题时，会直接发送消息到绑定的微信

参考：https://github.com/BlockMatrixNetwork/eos-bp-failover/tree/master/external-rpc-api-monitor

EOS Rpc服务器需要个简单的监控，出问题时发送消息给微信，方便运维同学尽快及时的处理，经过查询，Server酱的方案能简单的实现。

Server酱

官网：http://sc.ftqq.com

接入方法

1. 登入：用GitHub账号登入网站，就能获得一个SCKEY（在「发送消息」页面）
2. 绑定：点击「微信推送」，扫码关注同时即可完成绑定
3. 发消息：往 http://sc.ftqq.com/SCKEY.send 发GET请求，就可以在微信里收到消息啦

   https://sc.ftqq.com/[SCKEY(登入后可见)].send?text=API node cannot be accessed&desp=EOS Monitor Error

   来个示意图

   

transaction 里面有一个 delay_sec 的参数，默认是0，可以通过自定义实现延迟EOS转账。
具体代码可以查看 contracts/eosiolib/transaction.hpp
我们通过写一个新的合约，实现延时转账的 send 功能

void send(account_name from, account_name to, asset amount, string memo, uint64_t delay) {
    eosio::transaction t{};
    t.actions.emplace_back(
    eosio::permission_level(from, N(active)), // with `from@active` permission
    N(eosio.token), // You're sending this to `eosio.token`
    N(transfer),   // to their `transfer` action
    std::make_tuple(from, to, amount, memo));  // with the appropriate args
    t.delay_sec = delay; // Set the delay
    t.send(eosio::string_to_name(memo.c_str()), from); // Send the transaction with some ID derived from the memo
    }
};

最后需要记得对发送者账户进行权限设置，让该合约有权限进行转账操作。

$ cleos set account permission <sender-account> active '{"threshold": 1,"keys": [{"key": "<sender-pubkey>","weight": 1}],"accounts": [{"permission":{"actor":"<contract-account>","permission":"eosio.code"},"weight":1}]}' owner -p <sender-account>

参考：https://eosio.stackexchange.com/questions/1900/how-to-transfer-eos-after-a-particular-delay
转自：http://blog.eosdata.io/index.php/2018/08/16/ru-he-jin-xing-zi-dong-de-yan-chieos-zhuan-zhang/