您正在查看: 2021年8月

合约内执行ERC20转账

 2021-08-31　  Surou　  阅读 　  Ethereum-新手教程　  0 评论

假设有个合约ERC20充值方法，方法接收msg.sender发送的ERC20代币，并增加合约中的余额统计

import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
...
function rechargeMain(address mainChainErc20Addr, uint256 amount) payable external notContract returns (bool){
    ...
    require(amount > 0, "The recharge amount is too small");
    require(IERC20(mainChainErc20Addr).balanceOf(msg.sender) >= amount, "Insufficient contract account balance");

    IERC20(mainChainErc20Addr).transfer(address(this), amount);
    ...
    return true;
}

执行后提示

execution reverted: ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance

经测试（Github Code）

function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
    return true;
}

_msgSender()的地址为合约地址，测试交易（跳转地址）

所以我们需要使用transferFrom，代码修改为

import "openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
...
function rechargeMain(address mainChainErc20Addr, uint256 amount) payable external notContract returns (bool){
    ...
    require(amount > 0, "The recharge amount is too small");
    require(IERC20(mainChainErc20Addr).balanceOf(msg.sender) >= amount, "Insufficient contract account balance");

    IERC20(mainChainErc20Addr).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
    ...
    return true;
}

执行完，提示

execution reverted: ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance

查看代码（Github code）

function transferFrom(
address sender,
 address recipient,
 uint256 amount
) public virtual override returns (bool) {
    _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);

    uint256 currentAllowance = _allowances[sender][_msgSender()];
    require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance");
    unchecked {
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), currentAllowance - amount);
    }

    return true;
}

需要先批准交易金额（津贴）（Github Code）

 function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
     _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
     return true;
 }

查看当前剩余允许值，（Github Code）

function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    return _allowances[owner][spender];
}

也可以执行increaseAllowance或decreaseAllowance增量增减调整

对于此次需求，执行rechargeMain前，需要先执行津贴充值

increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue)

执行increaseAllowance的地址为当前充值转出地址
spender为当前转入合约地址
addedValue为当前充值金额
测试交易：https://ropsten.etherscan.io/tx/0x0f65cb2a7ca2bf0d6b1fdd65e943afb5c6305573dc3c3a960c2f86f71757c897

openzeppelin ERC20合约的使用

 2021-08-27　  Surou　  阅读 　  Ethereum-优秀转载　  0 评论

推荐 ：https://wizard.openzeppelin.com/

basic erc20

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20 {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
}␊
`

erc20 with snapshots

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Snapshot.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Snapshot, Ownable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
␊
    function snapshot() public onlyOwner {␊
        _snapshot();␊
    }␊
␊
    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20, ERC20Snapshot)␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 burnable

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Burnable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
}␊
`

erc20 burnable with snapshots

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Snapshot.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Snapshot, Ownable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
␊
    function snapshot() public onlyOwner {␊
        _snapshot();␊
    }␊
␊
    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20, ERC20Snapshot)␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 pausable

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, Pausable, Ownable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
␊
    function pause() public onlyOwner {␊
        _pause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function unpause() public onlyOwner {␊
        _unpause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        whenNotPaused␊
        override␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 pausable with roles

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, Pausable, AccessControl {␊
    bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");␊
␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {␊
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(PAUSER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
    }␊
␊
    function pause() public onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {␊
        _pause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function unpause() public onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {␊
        _unpause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        whenNotPaused␊
        override␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 burnable pausable

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Burnable, Pausable, Ownable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
␊
    function pause() public onlyOwner {␊
        _pause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function unpause() public onlyOwner {␊
        _unpause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        whenNotPaused␊
        override␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 burnable pausable with snapshots

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Burnable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Snapshot.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Burnable, ERC20Snapshot, Ownable, Pausable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
␊
    function snapshot() public onlyOwner {␊
        _snapshot();␊
    }␊
␊
    function pause() public onlyOwner {␊
        _pause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function unpause() public onlyOwner {␊
        _unpause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        whenNotPaused␊
        override(ERC20, ERC20Snapshot)␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 preminted

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20 {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {␊
        _mint(msg.sender, 1000 * 10 ** decimals());␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 premint of 0

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20 {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
}␊
`

erc20 mintable

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, Ownable {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
␊
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyOwner {␊
        _mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 mintable with roles

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControl.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, AccessControl {␊
    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");␊
␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {␊
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
    }␊
␊
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {␊
        _mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 permit

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Permit {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") ERC20Permit("MyToken") {}␊
}␊
`

erc20 votes

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20Permit, ERC20Votes {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") ERC20Permit("MyToken") {}␊
␊
    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.␊
␊
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20, ERC20Votes)␊
    {␊
        super._afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20, ERC20Votes)␊
    {␊
        super._mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20, ERC20Votes)␊
    {␊
        super._burn(account, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 flashmint

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMint.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is ERC20, ERC20FlashMint {␊
    constructor() ERC20("MyToken", "MTK") {}␊
}␊
`

erc20 full upgradeable transparent

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20BurnableUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20VotesUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMintUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20BurnableUpgradeable, ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable, ERC20PermitUpgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable, ERC20FlashMintUpgradeable {␊
    bytes32 public constant SNAPSHOT_ROLE = keccak256("SNAPSHOT_ROLE");␊
    bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");␊
    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");␊
␊
    function initialize() initializer public {␊
        __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");␊
        __ERC20Burnable_init();␊
        __ERC20Snapshot_init();␊
        __AccessControl_init();␊
        __Pausable_init();␊
        __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");␊
        __ERC20FlashMint_init();␊
␊
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(SNAPSHOT_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(PAUSER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _mint(msg.sender, 2000 * 10 ** decimals());␊
        _setupRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
    }␊
␊
    function snapshot() public onlyRole(SNAPSHOT_ROLE) {␊
        _snapshot();␊
    }␊
␊
    function pause() public onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {␊
        _pause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function unpause() public onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {␊
        _unpause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {␊
        _mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        whenNotPaused␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.␊
␊
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._burn(account, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

erc20 full upgradeable uups

Snapshot 1

`// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT␊
pragma solidity ^0.8.2;␊
␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20BurnableUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/AccessControlUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/PausableUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20VotesUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20FlashMintUpgradeable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";␊
import "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol";␊
␊
contract MyToken is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20BurnableUpgradeable, ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable, AccessControlUpgradeable, PausableUpgradeable, ERC20PermitUpgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable, ERC20FlashMintUpgradeable, UUPSUpgradeable {␊
    bytes32 public constant SNAPSHOT_ROLE = keccak256("SNAPSHOT_ROLE");␊
    bytes32 public constant PAUSER_ROLE = keccak256("PAUSER_ROLE");␊
    bytes32 public constant MINTER_ROLE = keccak256("MINTER_ROLE");␊
    bytes32 public constant UPGRADER_ROLE = keccak256("UPGRADER_ROLE");␊
␊
    function initialize() initializer public {␊
        __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");␊
        __ERC20Burnable_init();␊
        __ERC20Snapshot_init();␊
        __AccessControl_init();␊
        __Pausable_init();␊
        __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");␊
        __ERC20FlashMint_init();␊
        __UUPSUpgradeable_init();␊
␊
        _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(SNAPSHOT_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(PAUSER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _mint(msg.sender, 2000 * 10 ** decimals());␊
        _setupRole(MINTER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
        _setupRole(UPGRADER_ROLE, msg.sender);␊
    }␊
␊
    function snapshot() public onlyRole(SNAPSHOT_ROLE) {␊
        _snapshot();␊
    }␊
␊
    function pause() public onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {␊
        _pause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function unpause() public onlyRole(PAUSER_ROLE) {␊
        _unpause();␊
    }␊
␊
    function mint(address to, uint256 amount) public onlyRole(MINTER_ROLE) {␊
        _mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        whenNotPaused␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20SnapshotUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation)␊
        internal␊
        onlyRole(UPGRADER_ROLE)␊
        override␊
    {}␊
␊
    // The following functions are overrides required by Solidity.␊
␊
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._mint(to, amount);␊
    }␊
␊
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount)␊
        internal␊
        override(ERC20Upgradeable, ERC20VotesUpgradeable)␊
    {␊
        super._burn(account, amount);␊
    }␊
}␊
`

转载自：https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/blob/0dbf5d669adcdb8e801fbb67a269fc7931613d66/packages/core/src/erc20.test.ts.md

安装solc指定版本

 2021-08-25　  Surou　  阅读 　  Ethereum-新手教程　  0 评论 
pip3 install solc-select
solc-select install 版本

以太坊交易中的Txn Type由来

 2021-08-25　  Surou　  阅读 　  Ethereum-新手教程　  0 评论

测试交易

>>> web3.eth.send_transaction({
  'to': '0xd3CdA913deB6f67967B99D67aCDFa1712C293601',
  'from': web3.eth.coinbase,
  'value': 12345,
  'gas': 21000,
  'maxFeePerGas': web3.toWei(250, 'gwei'),
  'maxPriorityFeePerGas': web3.toWei(2, 'gwei'),
})

测试查询

https://goerli.etherscan.io/tx/0x4a14aa0f0b18a8c7aa5677fdd057ffdb77791497d849da164ad42574ce778e5f
显示为

Txn Type: 2 (EIP-1559)

查看交易体

curl https://goerli.infura.io/v3/87aba2e668f9410498cdf74bc7a35467 -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByHash","params":["0x4a14aa0f0b18a8c7aa5677fdd057ffdb77791497d849da164ad42574ce778e5f"],"id":1}' | jq

返回

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "accessList": [],
        "blockHash": "0x5114398c54853f6ad6df7002ff88fad8f95c4ea74a32048275e72795e9381050",
        "blockNumber": "0x51a84c",
        "chainId": "0x5",
        "from": "0x10210572d6b4924af7ef946136295e9b209e1fa0",
        "gas": "0x5208",
        "gasPrice": "0xad731380",
        "hash": "0x4a14aa0f0b18a8c7aa5677fdd057ffdb77791497d849da164ad42574ce778e5f",
        "input": "0x",
        "maxFeePerGas": "0xad731384",
        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0xad731379",
        "nonce": "0xf9",
        "r": "0x86e133483aff5415fffc73b30b9c781438655362fe070160d1baf5c6dd4a7b43",
        "s": "0x1241e3560cb2e2354168adfe25f3a6c361694b422ff92bc9eebc124403be846e",
        "to": "0x48f155527f25eb1d4cb2aa32b7e84692aa0025c0",
        "transactionIndex": "0xb",
        "type": "0x2",
        "v": "0x1",
        "value": "0x8ac7230489e80000"
    }
}

链上交易体中存在type字段

跟踪type加入时机

拿web3.py sdk举例

https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py/blob/810b5904466896143315d68352cdc1add93fea1a/web3/_utils/transactions.py#L42
https://github.com/ethereum/web3.py/blob/810b5904466896143315d68352cdc1add93fea1a/web3/_utils/transactions.py#L108

def fill_transaction_defaults(web3: "Web3", transaction: TxParams) -> TxParams:
    """
    if web3 is None, fill as much as possible while offline
    """
    defaults = {}
    for key, default_getter in TRANSACTION_DEFAULTS.items():
        if key not in transaction:
            if key == 'gasPrice' and any(_ in transaction for _ in (
                'maxFeePerGas', 'maxPriorityFeePerGas'
            )):  # if EIP-1559 params in transaction, do not set a default gasPrice if missing
                continue

            if callable(default_getter):
                if web3 is not None:
                    default_val = default_getter(web3, transaction)
                else:
                    raise ValueError("You must specify %s in the transaction" % key)

            else:
                default_val = default_getter
            defaults[key] = default_val

    if 'type' not in transaction and any(_ in transaction for _ in (
        'maxFeePerGas', 'maxPriorityFeePerGas'
    )):
        # default transaction type to '2' if 1559 transaction params are present
        defaults['type'] = '0x2'

    return merge(defaults, transaction)

可以看到当参数中包含maxFeePerGas, maxPriorityFeePerGas任一字段时，则认为是['type'] = '0x2'

结论

交易中的type字段由相应的sdk根据参数规则，自动填充

ZKP（Zero-Knowledge Proofs）技术调研

 2021-08-25　  Surou　  阅读 　  OtherChain-新手教程　  0 评论

在之前《隐私/匿名币》中说过Zcash 首次运用 zk-SNARKs 零知识证明技术验证交易有效性，原来的计划是先把基于以太坊的侧链开发完成，再做ZKP（Zero-Knowledge Proofs）的技术跟进，以解决匿名交易以及增强TPS扩容方案（交易指纹上链，交易数据链下存储）。

今天先做一些技术调研和储备，方便后续技术评估时的一些技术方向的把控

技术相关

《什么是 zk-SNARK？》
《零知识证明：STARKs 与 SNARKs》
《zk-SNARKs 介绍（零知识证明概述以及如何将 zk-SNARK 集成到以太坊中）》
https://zokrates.github.io/
https://docs.ethhub.io/ethereum-roadmap/privacy/
https://starkware.co/
https://docs.ethhub.io/built-on-ethereum/infrastructure/aztec-protocol/
https://scrt.network/blog/introducing-secret-network
https://ethresear.ch/t/zether-the-first-privacy-mechanism-designed-for-ethereum/5029
https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/questions/49781/can-zksnarks-be-implemented-on-the-ethereum-ecosystem
https://github.com/starkware-libs/
https://hackmd.io/@zkteam/gnark
https://docs.gnark.consensys.net/en/latest/

开源代码

https://github.com/zkcrypto/bellman/
https://github.com/matter-labs/bellman
https://github.com/zcash/librustzcash (Groth16)
https://github.com/zcash/mpc
https://github.com/scipr-lab/libsnark
https://github.com/Zokrates/ZoKrates
https://github.com/AztecProtocol
https://github.com/arnaucube/go-snark-study
https://github.com/vocdoni/go-snark
https://github.com/ConsenSys/gnark (Groth16, PlonK)
https://github.com/ConsenSys/gnark-crypto
https://github.com/nikkolasg/playsnark （Groth16, PHGR13）
https://github.com/ConsenSys/quorum

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. ...
  6. 7

最新文章
跨链桥跨链过程中数据变化polygon cdk aggregator 报execution reverted (0x09bde339)polygon cdk Aggregator使用SequencerPrivateKey的时机polygon da 判断DA服务是否正常polygon cdk sequence sender 发送 sequenceBatchesValidium的时机polygon cdk 查看最新提交L1batch numCDK 部署或重置后第一笔交易error: latest Synced BlockNumber (7089137) is higher than the latest Proposed block (1008) in the networkpolygon cdk 跨链桥交易处理流程分析因RPC限速导致sequence-sender异常退出

最新回复
fzd: 请问这个解决了吗 StarkWare explained: layer 2 solution provider of dYdX and iMMUTABLE R11; BitKeep News: [...]Layer 2: https://... 一文读懂 StarkWare：dYdX 和 Immutable 背后的 L2 方案 R11; BitKeep 博客: [...]Layer 2:Comparing Laye... http://andere.strikingly.com/: Regards, Great stuff! surou: 需要先执行提案合约申请，等待出块节点地址同意后，才会进... heco: WARN [11-19|11:26:09.459] N... P: 你好，我在heco链上遇到了“tx fee excee... Peng: 楼主安装成功了吗？我正在同步区块链，一天了，差不多才同... joyhu: 你好，请问下安装好之后如何获取到bee.yaml配置文... kaka: 支票最终怎么提币呢？

标签

归档
November 2024October 2024September 2024August 2024July 2024June 2024May 2024April 2024March 2024January 2024December 2023November 2023October 2023September 2023August 2023July 2023June 2023April 2023March 2023February 2023January 2023December 2022November 2022October 2022August 2022July 2022June 2022May 2022March 2022February 2022January 2022December 2021November 2021October 2021September 2021August 2021July 2021June 2021May 2021April 2021March 2021February 2021January 2021December 2020November 2020October 2020September 2020July 2020June 2020May 2020April 2020March 2020February 2020January 2020December 2019November 2019October 2019September 2019August 2019July 2019June 2019May 2019April 2019March 2019February 2019January 2019December 2018November 2018October 2018September 2018August 2018July 2018June 2018

其他
文章 RSS 评论 RSS